Glossary of environmental commitment

The comprehensive guide to terms and concepts for experienced professionals and beginners interested in transition.

Popular terms

3R strategy

3R strategy

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - an approach aimed at reducing the quantity of waste generated and managing it more sustainably.
A

A

Agroecology

Agroecology

An agricultural practice that integrates ecological principles to create sustainable and environmentally friendly food systems.
Air quality

Air quality

Measuring the cleanliness of the air and the absence of pollutants.
Applications of Hydrogen in Transport

Applications of Hydrogen in Transport

Use of hydrogen as fuel in various modes of transport, such as fuel cell cars, buses, and trains.
B

B

Biodiversity

Biodiversity

Variety and variability of life forms on Earth, important for the resilience of ecosystems.
Biofuels

Biofuels

Fuels produced from biomass, which can replace or complement fossil fuels.
Blue hydrogen

Blue hydrogen

Hydrogen produced from fossil fuel sources, but with the capture and storage of the CO2 emitted during the process.
C

C

CO2 capture

CO2 capture

Technology to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or from industrial sources.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

The practice by which businesses incorporate social and environmental concerns into their operations.
Carbon Neutrality

Carbon Neutrality

State achieved when CO2 emissions are balanced by their absorption or compensation.
Carbon Pricing

Carbon Pricing

Economic method to encourage CO2 emissions reductions, often through a carbon tax or market.
Carbon balance

Carbon balance

Calculation of the total quantity of CO2 and other greenhouse gases emitted by an activity or over the entire life cycle of a product.
Carbon compensation

Carbon compensation

Mechanism by which a company or individual offsets its greenhouse gas emissions by financing projects that reduce emissions elsewhere.
Carbon footprint

Carbon footprint

A total measure of greenhouse gas emissions produced directly and indirectly by a person, organization, event, or product.
Carbon sinks

Carbon sinks

A natural or artificial reservoir that accumulates and stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Carbon-free Electric Mix

Carbon-free Electric Mix

Electricity production using energy sources that emit little or no CO2.
Carpooling

Carpooling

Multi-person vehicle sharing to reduce emissions, congestion, and transportation costs.
Circular economy

Circular economy

Economic system aimed at minimizing waste and maximizing the reuse of resources.
Clean energy

Clean energy

Energy produced by sources that do not emit pollutants into the atmosphere.
Climate Policy

Climate Policy

Policies and measures to combat climate change.
Climate Resilience

Climate Resilience

Capacity of a system to cope with and adapt to the effects of climate change.
D

D

Decarbonization

Decarbonization

Process to reduce or eliminate carbon dioxide emissions.
Decarbonize

Decarbonize

Reducing carbon emissions, often in the context of industry and energy.
Digital sobriety

Digital sobriety

An approach aimed at reducing the environmental impact of digital technologies.
Divestment

Divestment

Withdrawal of investments in industries that are harmful to the environment, such as fossil fuels.
Downcycling

Downcycling

Recycling process where the recycled material is of lower quality than the original.
E

E

Ecodesign

Ecodesign

Product design with particular attention to their environmental impact throughout their life cycle.
Ecological awareness

Ecological awareness

Recognition and understanding of the environmental impacts of human actions.
Ecological mobility

Ecological mobility

Environmentally friendly modes of transport, reducing emissions and pollution.
Electrification

Electrification

Replacing fossil fuel systems with electrical systems, often from renewable sources.
Energy Abundance

Energy Abundance

Availability of large quantities of energy, often in the context of renewable resources.
Energy Audit

Energy Audit

Assessment of a building, business, or facility to identify ways to improve energy efficiency.
Energy Efficiency

Energy Efficiency

Optimal use of energy to minimize consumption while maintaining the same level of service.
Energy Sobriety

Energy Sobriety

Reduction in energy consumption through behavioral changes and more efficient use.
Energy Transition

Energy Transition

Transition from an energy system based on fossil fuels to one based on renewable energies and greater energy efficiency.
Energy renovation

Energy renovation

Modernization of buildings to improve their energy efficiency.
Energy storage

Energy storage

Technologies to store energy for later use, important for intermittent renewable energies.
Environmental Impact

Environmental Impact

The effect of an activity or process on the environment.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)

Environmental Management Systems (EMS)

Organizational frameworks put in place to manage the environmental impact of a business.
Environmental awareness

Environmental awareness

Awareness and concern for the protection of the environment.
Environmental certification

Environmental certification

Process by which a company or product receives formal recognition for its environmental performance.
Environmental ethics

Environmental ethics

A philosophical discipline that studies moral values relating to the environment.
Environmental regulations

Environmental regulations

Laws and standards to protect the environment.
Environmentally friendly

Environmentally friendly

Relating to the preservation of the environment and the reduction of human impact on Earth.
Environmentally friendly

Environmentally friendly

That minimizes the negative impact on the natural environment.
F

F

Fleet Transition

Fleet Transition

Change from a fleet of traditional vehicles to vehicles that are more environmentally friendly.
Fossil fuels

Fossil fuels

Energies produced from non-renewable resources such as oil, coal and natural gas.
Fuel cell

Fuel cell

Technology that generates electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
Functionality Economy

Functionality Economy

A business model that focuses on selling the use or service rather than the product itself.
G

G

Geothermal energy

Geothermal energy

Energy from the Earth's internal heat, used for heating and electricity production.
Gray hydrogen

Gray hydrogen

Hydrogen produced from fossil resources, without capturing CO2, thus generating greenhouse gas emissions.
Green Label

Green Label

Certification or label indicating that a product is ecological or less harmful to the environment.
Green finance

Green finance

Investments and loans that support projects that benefit the environment.
Green hydrogen

Green hydrogen

Hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water using electricity from renewable energy sources, without CO2 emissions.
Green transport

Green transport

Environmentally friendly transport, often synonymous with sustainable transport.
Greenhouse Gases (GHG)

Greenhouse Gases (GHG)

Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, such as CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide.
Greenhouse effect

Greenhouse effect

A natural phenomenon where certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, discovered in 1824 by Joseph Fourier.
Greenwashing

Greenwashing

The practice of some companies to present themselves as environmentally friendly in a misleading or exaggerated way.
H

H

Hydraulic power

Hydraulic power

Energy produced from the movement of water, often via dams.
Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity

Electricity generated by the energy of water in motion, such as in dams.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Device that generates electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen in the air, producing water as the only waste product.
Hydrogen Production Infrastructure

Hydrogen Production Infrastructure

Installations and equipment necessary for the production of hydrogen, in particular electrolysers.
Hydrogen storage

Hydrogen storage

Technologies and methods used to store hydrogen, whether in gaseous or liquid form, or in chemical compounds.
I

I

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

International organization that evaluates climate change science.
Inclusiveness

Inclusiveness

Consideration and integration of all stakeholders and their needs in decision-making processes.
Integrated Waste Management

Integrated Waste Management

Systematic approaches to reduce, recycle, and dispose of waste.
J

J

K

K

L

L

Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)

Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)

Method for evaluating the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle.
Logistics

Logistics

Management and implementation of the transport and storage of goods.
Low Carbon Transport

Low Carbon Transport

Transport using technologies or methods that reduce CO2 emissions.
M

M

Methane

Methane

Powerful greenhouse gases, often emitted by agriculture, waste management, and energy industries.
Microgrid

Microgrid

Local electrical network that can operate standalone or in parallel with larger electrical networks.
N

N

Net Zero

Net Zero

Balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and those removed from the atmosphere.
O

O

Offshore wind

Offshore wind

Wind energy production using offshore turbines.
P

P

Paris Agreement

Paris Agreement

An international climate agreement adopted in 2015 to limit global warming.
Permaculture

Permaculture

An agricultural design system focused on the simulation of patterns and characteristics observed in natural ecosystems.
Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic

Technology that converts sunlight into electricity.
Q

Q

R

R

Recycling

Recycling

Process of collecting and transforming waste into new products.
Regenerative economy

Regenerative economy

An economic approach aimed at restoring and regenerating natural ecosystems in addition to meeting human needs.
Renewable

Renewable

Refers to natural resources that are reconstituted on a human time scale, such as the sun, wind, and water.
Residual Materials Management

Residual Materials Management

Practices aimed at effectively managing waste, with emphasis on reduction, reuse and recycling.
Resilient

Resilient

Ability to resist, recover, and adapt in the face of change or disruption.
Resource Efficiency

Resource Efficiency

Optimal use of natural resources to minimize waste and consumption.