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FR
EN
Glossary of environmental commitment
The comprehensive guide to terms and concepts for experienced professionals and beginners interested in transition.
Popular terms
Sustainable Urbanism
Planning and development of cities in an ecologically responsible and sustainable manner.
Upcycling
Process of transforming used products or materials into products of superior quality or value.
Sustainable transport
Modes of transport that minimize environmental impact and are sustainable in the long term.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
3R strategy
3R strategy
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - an approach aimed at reducing the quantity of waste generated and managing it more sustainably.
A
A
Agroecology
Agroecology
An agricultural practice that integrates ecological principles to create sustainable and environmentally friendly food systems.
Air quality
Air quality
Measuring the cleanliness of the air and the absence of pollutants.
Applications of Hydrogen in Transport
Applications of Hydrogen in Transport
Use of hydrogen as fuel in various modes of transport, such as fuel cell cars, buses, and trains.
B
B
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Variety and variability of life forms on Earth, important for the resilience of ecosystems.
Biofuels
Biofuels
Fuels produced from biomass, which can replace or complement fossil fuels.
Blue hydrogen
Blue hydrogen
Hydrogen produced from fossil fuel sources, but with the capture and storage of the CO2 emitted during the process.
C
C
CO2 capture
CO2 capture
Technology to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or from industrial sources.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
The practice by which businesses incorporate social and environmental concerns into their operations.
Carbon Neutrality
Carbon Neutrality
State achieved when CO2 emissions are balanced by their absorption or compensation.
Carbon Pricing
Carbon Pricing
Economic method to encourage CO2 emissions reductions, often through a carbon tax or market.
Carbon balance
Carbon balance
Calculation of the total quantity of CO2 and other greenhouse gases emitted by an activity or over the entire life cycle of a product.
Carbon compensation
Carbon compensation
Mechanism by which a company or individual offsets its greenhouse gas emissions by financing projects that reduce emissions elsewhere.
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint
A total measure of greenhouse gas emissions produced directly and indirectly by a person, organization, event, or product.
Carbon sinks
Carbon sinks
A natural or artificial reservoir that accumulates and stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Carbon-free Electric Mix
Carbon-free Electric Mix
Electricity production using energy sources that emit little or no CO2.
Carpooling
Carpooling
Multi-person vehicle sharing to reduce emissions, congestion, and transportation costs.
Circular economy
Circular economy
Economic system aimed at minimizing waste and maximizing the reuse of resources.
Clean energy
Clean energy
Energy produced by sources that do not emit pollutants into the atmosphere.
Climate Policy
Climate Policy
Policies and measures to combat climate change.
Climate Resilience
Climate Resilience
Capacity of a system to cope with and adapt to the effects of climate change.
D
D
Decarbonization
Decarbonization
Process to reduce or eliminate carbon dioxide emissions.
Decarbonize
Decarbonize
Reducing carbon emissions, often in the context of industry and energy.
Digital sobriety
Digital sobriety
An approach aimed at reducing the environmental impact of digital technologies.
Divestment
Divestment
Withdrawal of investments in industries that are harmful to the environment, such as fossil fuels.
Downcycling
Downcycling
Recycling process where the recycled material is of lower quality than the original.
E
E
Ecodesign
Ecodesign
Product design with particular attention to their environmental impact throughout their life cycle.
Ecological awareness
Ecological awareness
Recognition and understanding of the environmental impacts of human actions.
Ecological mobility
Ecological mobility
Environmentally friendly modes of transport, reducing emissions and pollution.
Electrification
Electrification
Replacing fossil fuel systems with electrical systems, often from renewable sources.
Energy Abundance
Energy Abundance
Availability of large quantities of energy, often in the context of renewable resources.
Energy Audit
Energy Audit
Assessment of a building, business, or facility to identify ways to improve energy efficiency.
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Optimal use of energy to minimize consumption while maintaining the same level of service.
Energy Sobriety
Energy Sobriety
Reduction in energy consumption through behavioral changes and more efficient use.
Energy Transition
Energy Transition
Transition from an energy system based on fossil fuels to one based on renewable energies and greater energy efficiency.
Energy renovation
Energy renovation
Modernization of buildings to improve their energy efficiency.
Energy storage
Energy storage
Technologies to store energy for later use, important for intermittent renewable energies.
Environmental Impact
Environmental Impact
The effect of an activity or process on the environment.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
Organizational frameworks put in place to manage the environmental impact of a business.
Environmental awareness
Environmental awareness
Awareness and concern for the protection of the environment.
Environmental certification
Environmental certification
Process by which a company or product receives formal recognition for its environmental performance.
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethics
A philosophical discipline that studies moral values relating to the environment.
Environmental regulations
Environmental regulations
Laws and standards to protect the environment.
Environmentally friendly
Environmentally friendly
Relating to the preservation of the environment and the reduction of human impact on Earth.
Environmentally friendly
Environmentally friendly
That minimizes the negative impact on the natural environment.
F
F
Fleet Transition
Fleet Transition
Change from a fleet of traditional vehicles to vehicles that are more environmentally friendly.
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels
Energies produced from non-renewable resources such as oil, coal and natural gas.
Fuel cell
Fuel cell
Technology that generates electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
Functionality Economy
Functionality Economy
A business model that focuses on selling the use or service rather than the product itself.
G
G
Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy
Energy from the Earth's internal heat, used for heating and electricity production.
Gray hydrogen
Gray hydrogen
Hydrogen produced from fossil resources, without capturing CO2, thus generating greenhouse gas emissions.
Green Label
Green Label
Certification or label indicating that a product is ecological or less harmful to the environment.
Green finance
Green finance
Investments and loans that support projects that benefit the environment.
Green hydrogen
Green hydrogen
Hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water using electricity from renewable energy sources, without CO2 emissions.
Green transport
Green transport
Environmentally friendly transport, often synonymous with sustainable transport.
Greenhouse Gases (GHG)
Greenhouse Gases (GHG)
Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, such as CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide.
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse effect
A natural phenomenon where certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, discovered in 1824 by Joseph Fourier.
Greenwashing
Greenwashing
The practice of some companies to present themselves as environmentally friendly in a misleading or exaggerated way.
H
H
Hydraulic power
Hydraulic power
Energy produced from the movement of water, often via dams.
Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity
Electricity generated by the energy of water in motion, such as in dams.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Device that generates electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen in the air, producing water as the only waste product.
Hydrogen Production Infrastructure
Hydrogen Production Infrastructure
Installations and equipment necessary for the production of hydrogen, in particular electrolysers.
Hydrogen storage
Hydrogen storage
Technologies and methods used to store hydrogen, whether in gaseous or liquid form, or in chemical compounds.
I
I
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
International organization that evaluates climate change science.
Inclusiveness
Inclusiveness
Consideration and integration of all stakeholders and their needs in decision-making processes.
Integrated Waste Management
Integrated Waste Management
Systematic approaches to reduce, recycle, and dispose of waste.
J
J
K
K
L
L
Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
Method for evaluating the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle.
Logistics
Logistics
Management and implementation of the transport and storage of goods.
Low Carbon Transport
Low Carbon Transport
Transport using technologies or methods that reduce CO2 emissions.
M
M
Methane
Methane
Powerful greenhouse gases, often emitted by agriculture, waste management, and energy industries.
Microgrid
Microgrid
Local electrical network that can operate standalone or in parallel with larger electrical networks.
N
N
Net Zero
Net Zero
Balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and those removed from the atmosphere.
O
O
Offshore wind
Offshore wind
Wind energy production using offshore turbines.
P
P
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement
An international climate agreement adopted in 2015 to limit global warming.
Permaculture
Permaculture
An agricultural design system focused on the simulation of patterns and characteristics observed in natural ecosystems.
Photovoltaic
Photovoltaic
Technology that converts sunlight into electricity.
Q
Q
R
R
Recycling
Recycling
Process of collecting and transforming waste into new products.
Regenerative economy
Regenerative economy
An economic approach aimed at restoring and regenerating natural ecosystems in addition to meeting human needs.
Renewable
Renewable
Refers to natural resources that are reconstituted on a human time scale, such as the sun, wind, and water.
Residual Materials Management
Residual Materials Management
Practices aimed at effectively managing waste, with emphasis on reduction, reuse and recycling.
Resilient
Resilient
Ability to resist, recover, and adapt in the face of change or disruption.
Resource Efficiency
Resource Efficiency
Optimal use of natural resources to minimize waste and consumption.
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